David's final words and his death

David's instructions to Solomon

1Not long before David died, he told Solomon:

2My son, I will soon die, as everyone must. But I want you to be strong and brave. 3Do what the LORD your God commands and follow his teachings. Obey everything written in the Law of Moses. Then you will be a success, no matter what you do or where you go. 4You and your descendants must always faithfully obey the LORD. If you do, he will keep the solemn promise he made to me that someone from our family will always be king of Israel.

5Solomon, don't forget what Joab did to me by killing Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of Israel's army. He killed them as if they were his enemies in a war, but he did it when there was no war.2.5 war: See 2 Samuel 3.22-27 and 20.7-10. He is guilty, and now it's up to you to punish him2.5: a 2 S 3.27; b 2 S 20.10. 6in the way you think best. Whatever you do, don't let him die peacefully in his old age.

7The sons of Barzillai from Gilead helped me when I was running from your brother Absalom.2.7 Absalom: See 2 Samuel 17.27-29. Be kind to them and let them eat at your table.2.7: 2 S 17.27-29.

8Be sure to do something about Shimei son of Gera from Bahurim in the territory of Benjamin. He cursed and insulted me the day I went to Mahanaim. But later, when he came to meet me at the River Jordan, I promised that I wouldn't kill him.2.8 him: See 2 Samuel 16.5-14 and 19.16-23.2.8: 2 S 16.5-13; 19.16-23. 9Now you must punish him. He's an old man, but you're wise enough to know that you must have him killed.

David dies

10-11David was king of Israel forty years. He ruled seven years from Hebron and thirty-three years from Jerusalem. Then he died and was buried in Jerusalem.2.10,11 Jerusalem: Hebrew “the city of David”.2.11: 2 S 5.4,5; 1 Ch 3.4. 12His son Solomon became king and took control of David's kingdom.2.12: 1 Ch 29.23.

Solomon takes control of the kingdom

Adonijah is killed

13One day, Adonijah went to see Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, and she asked, “Is this a friendly visit?”

“Yes. 14I just want to talk with you.”

“All right,” she told him, “go ahead.”

15“You know that I was king for a little while,” Adonijah replied. “And everyone in Israel accepted me as their ruler. But the LORD wanted my brother to be king, so now things have changed. 16Would you do me a favour?”

“What do you want?” Bathsheba asked.

17“Please ask Solomon to let me marry Abishag. He won't say no to you.”2.17: 1 K 1.3,4.

18“All right,” she said. “I'll ask him.”

19When Bathsheba went to see Solomon, he stood up to meet her, then bowed low. He sat back down and had another throne brought in, so his mother could sit at his right side.2.19 at his right side: The place of honour. 20Bathsheba sat down and then asked, “Would you do me a small favour?”

Solomon replied, “Mother, just tell me what you want, and I will do it.”

21“Allow your brother Adonijah to marry Abishag,” she answered.

22Solomon said:

What? Let my elder brother marry Abishag? You may as well ask me to let him rule the kingdom! And why don't you ask such favours for Abiathar and Joab?2.22 And why…Joab: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.

23I swear in the name of the LORD that Adonijah will die because he asked for this! If he doesn't, I pray that God will severely punish me. 24The LORD made me king in my father's place and promised that the kings of Israel would come from my family. Yes, I swear by the living LORD that Adonijah will die today.

25“Benaiah,” Solomon shouted, “go and kill Adonijah.” So Adonijah died.

Abiathar is sent back home

26Solomon sent for Abiathar the priest and said:2.26: a 2 S 15.24; b 1 S 22.20-23.

Abiathar, go back home to Anathoth! You ought to be killed too, but I won't do it now. When my father David was king, you were in charge of the sacred chest, and you went through a lot of hard times with my father. 27But I won't let you be a priest of the LORD any more.2.27: 1 S 2.27-36.

And so the promise that the LORD had made at Shiloh about the family of Eli came true.2.27 the promise…came true: See 1 Samuel 2.27-34.

Joab is killed

28Joab had not helped Absalom try to become king, but he had helped Adonijah. So when Joab learnt that Adonijah had been killed, he ran to the sacred tent and grabbed hold of the corners of the altar for protection.2.28 the corners…for protection: See the note at 1.50. 29When Solomon heard about this, he sent someone to ask Joab, “Why did you run to the altar?”

Joab sent back his answer, “I was afraid of you, and I ran to the LORD for protection.”2.29 he sent someone…for protection: One ancient translation; these words are not in the Hebrew text.

Then Solomon shouted, “Benaiah, go and kill Joab!”

30Benaiah went to the sacred tent and yelled, “Joab, the king orders you to come out!”

“No!” Joab answered. “Kill me right here.”

Benaiah went back and told Solomon what Joab had said.

31-32Solomon replied:

Do what Joab said. Kill him and bury him! Then my family and I won't be responsible for what he did to Abner the commander of Israel's army and to Amasa the commander of Judah's army. He killed those innocent men without my father knowing about it. Both of them were better men than Joab. Now the LORD will make him pay for those murders. 33Joab's family will always suffer because of what he did, but the LORD will always bless David's family and his kingdom with peace.

34Benaiah went back and killed Joab. His body was taken away and buried near his home in the desert.

35Solomon put Benaiah in Joab's place as army commander, and he put Zadok in Abiathar's place as priest.

Shimei is killed

36Solomon sent for Shimei and said, “Build a house here in Jerusalem and live in it. But whatever you do, don't leave the city! 37If you ever cross Kidron Valley and leave Jerusalem, you will be killed. And it will be your own fault.”

38“That's fair, Your Majesty,” Shimei answered. “I'll do that.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem from then on.

39About three years later, two of Shimei's servants ran off to King Achish in Gath. When Shimei found out where they were, 40he saddled his donkey and went after them. He found them and brought them back to Jerusalem.

41Someone told Solomon that Shimei had gone to Gath and was back. 42Solomon sent for him and said:

Shimei, you promised in the name of the LORD that you would never leave Jerusalem. I warned you that you would die if you did. You agreed that this was fair, didn't you? 43You have disobeyed me and have broken the promise you made to the LORD.

44I know you remember all the cruel things you did to my father David. Now the LORD is going to punish you for what you did. 45But the LORD will bless me and make my father's kingdom strong for ever.

46“Benaiah,” Solomon shouted, “kill Shimei.” So Shimei died.

Solomon was now in complete control of his kingdom.