Other events from David's rule

The Gibeonites hang Saul's descendants

1While David was king, there were three years in a row when the nation of Israel could not grow enough food. So David asked the LORD for help, and the LORD answered, “Saul and his family are guilty of murder, because he had the Gibeonites killed.”

2The Gibeonites were not Israelites; they were descendants of the Amorites. The people of Israel had promised not to kill them,21.2 promised…them: See Joshua 9.3-27. but Saul had tried to kill them because he wanted Israel and Judah to control all the land.21.2: Js 9.3-15.

David called the Gibeonites to him, and he talked with them. 3He said, “What can I do to make up for what Saul did, so that you'll ask the LORD to be kind to his people again?”21.3 ask…again: Saul's guilt had become a curse on Israel that had resulted in famine. For the effects of this curse to be removed, the Gibeonites would have to ask the LORD to be kind to Israel.

4The Gibeonites answered, “Silver and gold from Saul and his family are not enough. On the other hand, we don't have the right to put any Israelite to death.”

David said, “I'll do whatever you ask.”21.4 I'll…ask: Or “What are you asking me to do for you?”

5They replied, “Saul tried to kill all our people so that none of us would be left in the land of Israel. 6Give us seven of his descendants. We will hang21.6 hang: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text. these men near the place where the LORD is worshipped in Gibeah, the home town of Saul, the LORD's chosen king.”

“I'll give them to you,” David said.

7David had made a promise to Jonathan with the LORD as his witness, so he spared Jonathan's son Mephibosheth, the grandson of Saul.21.7: 1 S 20.15-17; 2 S 9.1-7. 8But Saul and Rizpah the daughter of Aiah had two sons named Armoni and Mephibosheth. Saul's daughter Merab21.8 Merab: Some Hebrew manuscripts and some manuscripts of one ancient translation. Most other manuscripts have “Michal”, Saul's daughter who was one of David's wives, but she never had any children (see 2 Samuel 6.23). According to 1 Samuel 18.19, Merab was Saul's daughter, and she married Adriel from Meholah. had five sons whose father was Adriel the son of Barzillai from Meholah.21.8 Meholah: Also known as Abel-Meholah. David took Rizpah's two sons and Merab's five sons and21.8: 1 S 18.19. 9turned them over to the Gibeonites, who hanged21.9 hanged: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text. all seven of them on the mountain near the place where the LORD was worshipped. This happened right at the beginning of the barley harvest.21.9 This…harvest: This would have been late in April.

Rizpah takes care of the bodies

10Rizpah spread out some sackcloth21.10 sackcloth: See the note at 3.31. on a nearby rock. She wouldn't let the birds land on the bodies during the day, and she kept the wild animals away at night. She stayed there from the beginning of the harvest until it started to rain.21.10 started to rain: This may have been the beginning of the rainy season in September or October. It usually didn't rain from May to September. Or, it may have been a sign that now there would be enough rain again.

The burial of Saul and his descendants

11-12Earlier the Philistines had killed Saul and Jonathan on Mount Gilboa and had hung their bodies in the town square at Beth-Shan. The people of Jabesh in Gilead had secretly taken the bodies away, but David found out what Saul's wife21.11,12 wife: See the note at 3.7. Rizpah had done, and he went to the leaders of Jabesh to get the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan.21.12: 1 S 31.8-13. 13-14David had their bones taken to the land of Benjamin and buried in a side room in Saul's family burial place. Then he gave orders for the bones of the men who had been hanged21.13,14 hanged: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text. to be buried there. It was done, and God answered prayers to bless the land.

The descendants of the Rephaim

(1 Chronicles 20.4-8)

15One time David got very tired when he and his soldiers were fighting the Philistines. 16One of the Philistine warriors was Ishbibenob, who was a descendant of the Rephaim,21.16 Rephaim: This may refer to a group of people that lived in Palestine before the Israelites and who were famous for their large size. and he tried to kill David. Ishbibenob was armed with a new sword,21.16 new sword: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text. and his bronze spearhead21.16 spearhead: Or “helmet”. alone weighed about three and a half kilogrammes. 17But Abishai21.17 Abishai: David's nephew, the brother of Joab. came to the rescue and killed the Philistine.21.17: 1 K 11.36; Ps 132.17.

David's soldiers told him, “We can't let you risk your life in battle any more! You give light to our nation, and we want that flame to keep burning.”

18There was another battle with the Philistines at Gob, where Sibbecai from Hushah killed a descendant of the Rephaim named Saph.

19There was still another battle with the Philistines at Gob. A soldier named Elhanan killed Goliath21.19 Goliath: According to 1 Chronicles 20.5, Elhanan killed the brother of Goliath. from Gath, whose spear shaft was like a weaver's beam.21.19 weaver's beam: A large wooden rod used by a weaver when making cloth. Elhanan's father was Jari21.19 Jari: Or “Jaare”. from Bethlehem.

20There was another war, this time in Gath. One of the enemy soldiers was a descendant of the Rephaim. He was as big as a giant and had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot. 21But when he made fun of Israel, David's nephew Jonathan killed him. Jonathan was the son of David's brother Shimei.

22David and his soldiers killed these four men who were descendants of the Rephaim from Gath.