The LORD promises Abraham a son

1One hot summer afternoon Abraham was sitting by the entrance to his tent near the sacred trees of Mamre, when the LORD appeared to him. 2Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. He quickly ran to meet them, bowed with his face to the ground,18.2a: He 13.2. 3and said, “Please come to my home where I can serve you. 4I'll have some water brought, so you can wash your feet, then you can rest under the tree. 5Let me get you some food to give you strength before you leave. I would be honoured to serve you.”

“Thank you very much,” they answered. “We accept your offer.”

6Abraham quickly went to his tent and said to Sarah, “Hurry! Get a large sack of flour and make some bread.” 7After saying this, he rushed off to his herd of cattle and picked out one of the best calves, which his servant quickly prepared. 8He then served his guests some yoghurt and milk together with the meat.

While they were eating, he stood near them under the trees, 9and they asked, “Where is your wife Sarah?”

“She is there in the tent,” Abraham answered.

10One of the guests was the LORD, and he said, “I'll come back about this time next year, and when I do, Sarah will already have a son.”18.10: Ro 9.9.

Sarah was behind Abraham, listening at the entrance to the tent. 11Abraham and Sarah were very old, and Sarah was well past the age for having children. 12So she laughed and said to herself, “Now that I am worn out and my husband is old, will I really know such happiness?”18.12 know such happiness: Either the joy of making love or the joy of having children.18.12: 1 P 3.6.

13The LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh? Does she doubt that she can have a child in her old age? 14I am the LORD! There is nothing too difficult for me. I'll come back next year at the time I promised, and Sarah will already have a son.”18.14: Lk 1.37.

15Sarah was so frightened that she lied and said, “I didn't laugh.”

“Yes, you did!” he answered.

Abraham, Lot, Sodom, and Gomorrah

Abraham prays for Sodom

16When the three men got ready to leave, they looked down towards Sodom, and Abraham walked part of the way with them.

17The LORD said to himself, “I should tell Abraham what I am going to do, 18since his family will become a great and powerful nation that will be a blessing to all other nations on earth.18.18 that will be…on earth: Or “and all other nations on earth will ask me to bless them as I have blessed his family.” 19I have chosen him to teach his family to obey me for ever and to do what is right and fair. Then I will give Abraham many descendants, just as I promised.”

20The LORD said, “Abraham, I have heard that the people of Sodom and Gomorrah are doing all kinds of evil things. 21Now I am going down to see for myself if those people really are that bad. If they aren't, I want to know about it.”

22The men turned and started towards Sodom. But the LORD stayed with Abraham, 23who asked, “LORD, when you destroy the evil people, are you also going to destroy those who are good? 24Wouldn't you spare the city if there are only fifty good people in it? 25You surely wouldn't let them be killed when you destroy the evil ones. You are the judge of all the earth, and you do what is right.”

26The LORD replied, “If I find fifty good people in Sodom, I will save the city to keep them from being killed.”

27Abraham answered, “I am nothing more than the dust of the earth. Please forgive me, LORD, for daring to speak to you like this. 28But suppose there are only forty-five good people in Sodom. Would you still wipe out the whole city?”

“If I find forty-five good people,” the LORD replied, “I won't destroy the city.”

29“Suppose there are just forty good people?” Abraham asked.

“Even for them,” the LORD replied, “I won't destroy the city.”

30Abraham said, “Please don't be angry, LORD, if I ask you what you will do if there are only thirty good people in the city.”

“If I find thirty,” the LORD replied, “I still won't destroy it.”

31Then Abraham said, “I don't have any right to ask you, LORD, but what would you do if you find only twenty?”

“Because of them, I won't destroy the city,” was the LORD's answer.

32Finally, Abraham said, “Please don't get angry, LORD, if I speak just once more. Suppose you find only ten good people there.”

“For the sake of ten good people,” the LORD told him, “I still won't destroy the city.”

33After speaking with Abraham, the LORD left, and Abraham went back home.