Tola, Jair, and Jephthah

Tola

1Tola was the next person to rescue Israel. He belonged to the Issachar tribe, but he lived in Shamir, a town in the hill country of Ephraim. His father was Puah, and his grandfather was Dodo. 2Tola was a leader10.2 leader: See 2.16 and the note there. of Israel for twenty-three years, then he died and was buried in Shamir.

Jair

3The next leader10.3 leader: See 2.16 and the note there. of Israel was Jair, who lived in Gilead. He was a leader for twenty-two years. 4He had thirty sons, and each son had his own mule10.4 each son had his own mule: A sign that the family was wealthy. and was in charge of one town in Gilead. Those thirty towns are still called The Settlements of Jair.10.4 The Settlements of Jair: Or “Havvoth-Jair”. 5When he died, he was buried in the town of Kamon.

Israel is unfaithful again

6Before long, the Israelites began disobeying the LORD by worshipping Baal, Astarte, and gods from Syria, Sidon, Moab, Ammon, and Philistia.

7The LORD was angry with Israel and decided to let Philistia and Ammon conquer them. 8So the same year that Jair died, Israel's army was crushed by these two nations. For eighteen years, Ammon was cruel to the Israelites who lived in Gilead, the region east of the River Jordan that had once belonged to the Amorites. 9Then the Ammonites began crossing the Jordan and attacking the tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Ephraim. Life was miserable for the Israelites. 10They begged the LORD for help and confessed, “We were unfaithful to you, our LORD. We stopped worshipping you and started worshipping idols of Baal.”

11-12The LORD answered:

In the past when you came crying to me for help, I rescued you. At one time or another I've rescued you from the Egyptians, the Amorites, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Sidonians, the Amalekites, and the Maonites.10.11,12 Maonites: Hebrew; one ancient translation “Midianites”. 13-14But I'm not going to rescue you any more! You've left me and gone off to worship other gods. If you're in such big trouble, go and cry to them for help!

15“We have been unfaithful,” the Israelites admitted. “If we must be punished, do it yourself, but please rescue us from the Ammonites.”

16Then the Israelites got rid of the idols of the foreign gods, and they began worshipping only the LORD. Finally, there came a time when the LORD could no longer stand to see them suffer.

The Ammonites invade Gilead

17The rulers of Ammon called their soldiers together and led them to Gilead, where they set up camp.

The Israelites gathered at Mizpah10.17 Mizpah: In chapters 10—12, Mizpah is the name of a town in Gilead (see 11.29), not the same town as the Mizpah of chapters 20,21. and set up camp there. 18The leaders of Gilead asked each other, “Who can lead an attack on the Ammonites?” Then they agreed, “If we can find someone who can lead the attack, we'll make him the ruler of Gilead.”