The Lord chooses judges for Israel

The LORD's angel speaks to Israel

1The LORD's angel went from Gilgal to Bochim2.1 Bochim: In Hebrew “Bochim” means “crying” (see verse 5). and gave the Israelites this message from the LORD:

I promised your ancestors that I would give this land to their families, and I brought your people here from Egypt. We made an agreement that I promised never to break, 2and you promised not to make any peace treaties with the other nations that live in the land. Besides that, you agreed to tear down the altars where they sacrifice to their idols. But you didn't keep your promise.2.2: Ex 34.12,13; Dt 7.2-5.

3And so, I'll stop helping you defeat your enemies. Instead, they will be there to trap2.3 trap: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text. you into worshipping their idols.

4The Israelites started crying loudly, 5and they offered sacrifices to the LORD. From then on, they called that place “Crying”.2.5 Crying: Or “Bochim”.

Israel stops worshipping the LORD

6-9Joshua had been faithful to the LORD. And after Joshua sent the Israelites to take the land they had been promised, they remained faithful to the LORD until Joshua died at the age of one hundred and ten. He was buried on his land in Timnath-Heres, in the hill country of Ephraim north of Mount Gaash. Even though Joshua was gone, the Israelites were faithful to the LORD during the lifetime of those men who had been leaders with Joshua and who had seen the wonderful things the LORD had done for Israel.2.9: Js 19.49,50.

10After a while the people of Joshua's generation died, and the next generation did not know the LORD or any of the things he had done for Israel. 11-13The LORD had brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and they had worshipped him. But now the Israelites stopped worshipping the LORD and worshipped the idols of Baal and Astarte, as well as the idols of other gods from nearby nations.

The LORD was so angry 14-15with the Israelites that he let other nations raid Israel and steal their crops and other possessions. Enemies were everywhere, and the LORD always let them defeat Israel in battle. The LORD had warned Israel he would do this, and now the Israelites were miserable.

The LORD chooses leaders for Israel

16From time to time, the LORD would choose special leaders known as judges.2.16 special leaders known as judges: The Hebrew text has “judges”. In addition to leading Israelites in battle, these special leaders also decided legal cases and sometimes performed religious duties. These judges would lead the Israelites into battle and defeat the enemies that made raids on them. 17In years gone by, the Israelites had been faithful to the LORD, but now they were quick to be unfaithful and to refuse even to listen to these judges. The Israelites would disobey the LORD, and instead of worshipping him, they would worship other gods.

18When enemies made life miserable for the Israelites, the LORD would feel sorry for them. He would choose a judge and help that judge rescue Israel from its enemies. The LORD would be kind to Israel as long as that judge lived. 19But afterwards, the Israelites would become even more sinful than their ancestors had been. The Israelites were stubborn—they simply would not stop worshipping other gods or following the teachings of other religions.

The LORD lets enemies test Israel

20The LORD was angry with Israel and said:

The Israelites have broken the agreement I made with their ancestors. They won't obey me, 21so I'll stop helping them defeat their enemies. Israel still had a lot of enemies when Joshua died, 22and I'm going to let those enemies stay. I'll use them to test Israel, because then I can find out if Israel will worship and obey me as their ancestors did.

23That's why the LORD had not let Joshua get rid of all those enemy nations straight away.