A story about a farmer

(Matthew 13.1-9; Luke 8.4-8)

1The next time Jesus taught beside Lake Galilee, a big crowd gathered. It was so large that he had to sit in a boat out on the lake, while the people stood on the shore.4.1: Lk 5.1-3. 2He used stories to teach them many things, and this is part of what he taught:

3Now listen! A farmer went out to scatter seed in a field. 4While the farmer was scattering the seed, some of it fell along the road and was eaten by birds. 5Other seeds fell on thin, rocky ground and quickly started growing because the soil wasn't very deep. 6But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched and dried up, because they did not have enough roots. 7Some other seeds fell where thorn bushes grew up and choked out the plants. So they did not produce any grain. 8But a few seeds did fall on good ground where the plants grew and produced thirty or sixty or even a hundred times as much as was scattered.

9Then Jesus said, “If you have ears, pay attention.”

Why Jesus used stories

(Matthew 13.10-17; Luke 8.9,10)

10When Jesus was alone with the twelve apostles and some others, they asked him about these stories. 11He answered:

I have explained the secret about God's kingdom to you, but for others I can use only stories. 12The reason is,4.12: Is 6.9,10 (LXX).

“These people will look

and look, but never see.

They will listen and listen,

but never understand.

If they did,

they would turn to God,

and he would forgive them.”

Jesus explains the story about the farmer

(Matthew 13.18-23; Luke 8.11-15)

13Jesus told them:

If you don't understand this story, you won't understand any others. 14What the farmer is spreading is really the message about the kingdom. 15The seeds that fell along the road are the people who hear the message. But Satan soon comes and snatches it away from them. 16The seeds that fell on rocky ground are the people who gladly hear the message and accept it straight away. 17But they don't have any roots, and they don't last very long. As soon as life gets hard or the message gets them in trouble, they give up.

18The seeds that fell among the thorn bushes are also people who hear the message. 19But they start worrying about the needs of this life. They are fooled by the desire to get rich and to have all kinds of other things. So the message gets choked out, and they never produce anything. 20The seeds that fell on good ground are the people who hear and welcome the message. They produce thirty or sixty or even a hundred times as much as was planted.

Light

(Luke 8.16-18)

21Jesus also said:4.21: Mt 5.15; Lk 11.33.

You don't light a lamp and put it under a clay pot or under a bed. Don't you put a lamp on a lampstand? 22There is nothing hidden that will not be made public. There is no secret that will not be well known.4.22: Mt 10.26; Lk 12.2. 23If you have ears, pay attention!

24Listen carefully to what you hear! The way you treat others will be the way you will be treated—and even worse.4.24: Mt 7.2; Lk 6.38. 25Everyone who has something will be given more. But people who don't have anything will lose what little they have.4.25: Mt 13.12; 25.29; Lk 19.26.

Another story about seeds

26Again Jesus said:

God's kingdom is like what happens when a farmer scatters seed in a field. 27The farmer sleeps at night and is up and around during the day. Yet the seeds keep sprouting and growing, and he doesn't understand how. 28It is the ground that makes the seeds sprout and grow into plants that produce grain. 29Then when harvest season comes and the grain is ripe, the farmer cuts it with a sickle.4.29 sickle: A knife with a long curved blade, used to cut grain and other crops.4.29: Jl 3.13.

A mustard seed

(Matthew 13.31,32; Luke 13.18,19)

30Finally, Jesus said:

What is God's kingdom like? What story can I use to explain it? 31It is like what happens when a mustard seed is planted in the ground. It is the smallest seed in all the world. 32But once it is planted, it grows larger than any garden plant. It even puts out branches that are big enough for birds to nest in its shade.

The reason for teaching with stories

(Matthew 13.34,35)

33Jesus used many other stories when he spoke to the people, and he taught them as much as they could understand. 34He did not tell them anything without using stories. But when he was alone with his disciples, he explained everything to them.

A storm

(Matthew 8.23-27; Luke 8.22-25)

35That evening, Jesus said to his disciples, “Let's cross to the east side.” 36So they left the crowd, and his disciples started across the lake with him in the boat. Some other boats followed along. 37Suddenly a storm struck the lake. Waves started splashing into the boat, and it was about to sink.

38Jesus was in the back of the boat with his head on a pillow, and he was asleep. His disciples woke him and said, “Teacher, don't you care that we're about to drown?”

39Jesus got up and ordered the wind and the waves to be quiet. The wind stopped, and everything was calm.

40Jesus asked his disciples, “Why were you afraid? Don't you have any faith?”

41Now they were more afraid than ever and said to each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”