Who is the greatest?

(Mark 9.33-37; Luke 9.46-48)

1About this time the disciples came to Jesus and asked him who would be the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.18.1: Lk 22.24. 2Jesus called a child over and made the child stand near him. 3Then he said:18.3: Mk 10.15; Lk 18.17.

I promise you this. If you don't change and become like a child, you will never get into the kingdom of heaven. 4But if you are as humble as this child, you are the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5And when you welcome one of these children because of me, you welcome me.

Temptations to sin

(Mark 9.42-48; Luke 17.1,2)

Jesus continued:

6It will be terrible for people who cause even one of my little followers to sin. Those people would be better off thrown into the deepest part of the sea with a heavy stone tied around their necks! 7The world is in for trouble because of the way it causes people to sin. There will always be something to cause people to sin, but anyone who does this will be in for trouble.

8If your hand or foot causes you to sin, chop it off and throw it away! You would be better off to go into life crippled or lame than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into the fire that never goes out.18.8: Mt 5.30. 9If your eye causes you to sin, poke it out and get rid of it. You would be better off to go into life with only one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fires of hell.18.9: Mt 5.29.

The lost sheep

(Luke 15.3-7)

Jesus continued:

10-11Don't be cruel to any of these little ones! I promise you that their angels are always with my Father in heaven.18.10,11 in heaven: Some manuscripts add, “The Son of Man came to save people who are lost.”18.11: Lk 19.10. 12Let me ask you this. What would you do if you had a hundred sheep and one of them wandered off? Wouldn't you leave the ninety-nine on the hillside and go and look for the one that had wandered away? 13I am sure that finding it would make you happier than having the ninety-nine that never wandered off. 14That's how it is with your Father in heaven. He doesn't want any of these little ones to be lost.

When someone sins

(Luke 17.3)

Jesus continued:

15If one of my followers18.15 followers: The Greek text has “brother”, which is used here and elsewhere in this chapter to refer to a follower of Christ. sins against you, go and point out what was wrong. But do it in private, just between the two of you. If that person listens, you have won back a follower.18.15: Lk 17.3. 16But if that one refuses to listen, take along one or two others. The Scriptures teach that every complaint must be proved true by two or more witnesses.18.16: Dt 19.15. 17If the follower refuses to listen to them, report the matter to the church. Anyone who refuses to listen to the church must be treated like an unbeliever or a tax collector.18.17 tax collector: See the note at 5.46.

Allowing and not allowing

Jesus continued:

18I promise you that God in heaven will allow whatever you allow on earth, but he will not allow anything you don't allow.18.18: Mt 16.19; Jn 20.23. 19I promise that when any two of you on earth agree about something you are praying for, my Father in heaven will do it for you. 20Whenever two or three of you come together in my name,18.20 in my name: Or “as my followers”. I am there with you.

An official who refused to forgive

21Peter came up to the Lord and asked, “How many times should I forgive someone18.21 someone: Or “a follower”. See the note at 18.15. who does something wrong to me? Is seven times enough?”18.21,22: Lk 17.3,4.

22Jesus answered:18.22: Gn 4.24.

Not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!18.22 seventy-seven times: Or “seventy times seven”. The large number means that one follower should never stop forgiving another. 23This story will show you what the kingdom of heaven is like:

One day a king decided to call in his officials and ask them to give an account of what they owed him. 24As he was doing this, one official was brought in who owed him fifty million silver coins. 25But he didn't have any money to pay what he owed. The king ordered him to be sold, along with his wife and children and all he owned, in order to pay the debt.

26The official got down on his knees and began begging, “Have pity on me, and I will pay you every penny I owe!” 27The king felt sorry for him and let him go free. He even told the official that he did not have to pay back the money.

28As the official was leaving, he happened to meet another official, who owed him a hundred silver coins. So he grabbed the man by the throat. He started choking him and said, “Pay me what you owe!”

29The man got down on his knees and began begging, “Have pity on me, and I will pay you back.” 30But the first official refused to have pity. Instead, he went and had the other official put in jail until he could pay what he owed.

31When some other officials found out what had happened, they felt sorry for the man who had been put in jail. Then they told the king what had happened. 32The king called the first official back in and said, “You're an evil man! When you begged for mercy, I said you did not have to pay back a penny. 33Don't you think you should show pity to someone else, as I did to you?” 34The king was so angry that he ordered the official to be tortured until he could pay back everything he owed. 35That is how my Father in heaven will treat you, if you don't forgive each of my followers with all your heart.