1Israel is a luxuriant vine

that yields its fruit.

The more his fruit increased,

the more altars he built;

as his country improved,

he improved his pillars.

2Their heart is false;

now they must bear their guilt.

The LORD10:2 Hebrew He will break down their altars

and destroy their pillars.

3For now they will say:

“We have no king,

for we do not fear the LORD;

and a king—what could he do for us?”

4They utter mere words;

with empty10:4 Or vain (see Exodus 20:7) oaths they make covenants;

so judgement springs up like poisonous weeds

in the furrows of the field.

5The inhabitants of Samaria tremble

for the calf10:5 Or calves of Beth-aven.

Its people mourn for it, and so do its idolatrous priests—

those who rejoiced over it and over its glory—

for it has departed10:5 Or has gone into exile from them.

6The thing itself shall be carried to Assyria

as tribute to the great king.10:6 Or to King Jareb

Ephraim shall be put to shame,

and Israel shall be ashamed of his idol.10:6 Or counsel

7Samaria's king shall perish

like a twig on the face of the waters.

8The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel,

shall be destroyed.

Thorn and thistle shall grow up

on their altars,

and they shall say to the mountains, “Cover us”,

and to the hills, “Fall on us.”

9From the days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel;

there they have continued.

Shall not the war against the unjust10:9 Hebrew the children of injustice overtake them in Gibeah?

10When I please, I will discipline them,

and nations shall be gathered against them

when they are bound up for their double iniquity.

11Ephraim was a trained calf

that loved to thresh,

and I spared her fair neck;

but I will put Ephraim to the yoke;

Judah must plough;

Jacob must harrow for himself.

12Sow for yourselves righteousness;

reap steadfast love;

break up your fallow ground,

for it is the time to seek the LORD,

that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.

13You have ploughed iniquity;

you have reaped injustice;

you have eaten the fruit of lies.

Because you have trusted in your own way

and in the multitude of your warriors,

14therefore the tumult of war shall arise among your people,

and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,

as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle;

mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

15Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,

because of your great evil.

At dawn the king of Israel

shall be utterly cut off.