Work on the Temple Begins Again

(Ezra 5.1–17)

16.1: Zech 1.1In the second year of the reign of Darius, the two prophets, Haggai and Zechariah son of Iddo, began to speak in the name of the Lord God of Israel to the Jews who lived in Judah and Jerusalem. 26.2: Hag 1.12; Zech 4.6–9When Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Joshua son of Jehozadak heard their messages, they began to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem, and the two prophets helped them.

3Almost at once Sisinnes, governor of Greater Syria and Phoenicia, with Shethar Bozenai and their fellow-officials, came to Jerusalem and demanded: 4“Who gave you orders to build this temple and complete this roof and everything else? Who is doing this work?” 5But the Lord was with the people who had returned from exile and was watching over the Jewish leaders, 6and they were allowed to continue building until Darius could be informed and his reply received. 7This is the report that the Persian officials sent to the emperor:

8“To Emperor Darius, greetings.

“Your Majesty should know that we went to Judah and to Jerusalem and there we found the leaders of the Jews who had returned from exile 9building a large new temple for the Lord with expensive, shaped stone blocks and with wooden beams set in the walls. 10The work is being done rapidly and is moving ahead steadily; yet they are taking great care and making their work look beautiful.

11“We then asked the leaders of the people to tell us who had given them orders to rebuild the Temple and lay the foundations for the buildings. 12We also asked them who their leaders were and demanded a list of their names, so that we could inform you.

13“They answered, ‘We are servants of the Lord who created heaven and earth. 14This Temple was built and equipped many years ago by a very powerful king of Israel. 156.15–16: 2 Kgs 25.8–12; 2 Chr 36.17–20; Jer 52.12–15But because our ancestors sinned against Israel's Lord in heaven and made him angry, he let them be conquered by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia, a king of the Chaldean dynasty. 16The Temple was demolished and burnt, and the people were taken into exile in Babylonia. 176.17: Ezra 1.2–11; 1 Esd 2.3–15Then, in the first year of his reign as emperor of Babylonia, Cyrus issued orders for the Temple to be rebuilt. 18He gave back the sacred gold and silver utensils which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the Temple in Jerusalem and had placed in his own temple in Babylon. Cyrus handed these utensils over to Zerubbabel and the governor, Sheshbazzar. 19The emperor told Sheshbazzar to take them and return them to the Temple in Jerusalem, and to rebuild the Temple where it had stood before. 20So Sheshbazzar came and laid its foundation, and construction has continued from then until the present, but the Temple is still not finished.’

21“Now, if it please Your Majesty, have a search made in the royal records in Babylon 22to find whether or not the building of this Temple in Jerusalem had the approval of emperor Cyrus, and then, if it please Your Majesty, inform us what your will is in this matter.”

Emperor Cyrus' Order is Rediscovered

(Ezra 6.1–5)

23So Darius the emperor ordered a search to be made in the royal records that were kept in Babylon. It was, however, in the fortress of Ecbatana in the province of Media that a scroll was found, containing the following record:

24“In the first year of his reign Cyrus the emperor ordered the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, where sacrifices are continually offered. 25The Temple is to be 27 metres high and 27 metres wide. The walls must be built with one layer of new local wood on top of every three layers of shaped stone. All expenses are to be paid by the royal treasury. 26Also the gold and silver utensils which King Nebuchadnezzar brought to Babylon from the Temple in Jerusalem are to be returned to their proper place in the Jerusalem Temple.”

Darius Orders the Work to Continue

(Ezra 6.6–12)

27Then Darius gave strict orders to Sisinnes, governor of Greater Syria and Phoenicia, Shethar Bozenai, their fellow-officials, and the local officials to stay away from Jerusalem and let Zerubbabel, the servant of the Lord and governor of Judah, and the other Jewish leaders rebuild the Temple of the Lord where it stood before. 28“And I also command,” he continued, “that it be completely rebuilt and that, until it is finished, every effort be made to help the Jews who have returned from exile. 29From the taxes received in Greater Syria and Phoenicia a contribution shall be made on a regular basis to these men, payable to Zerubbabel, the governor, for bulls, sheep, and lambs to be used in their sacrifices to the Lord. 30In the same way, each year and without further question, wheat, salt, wine, and olive-oil are to be supplied, according to the daily needs indicated by the priests. 31This must be done so that they can make wine offerings to God Most High for me and my children and pray for his blessing on our lives.” 32He also gave these orders: “If anyone disobeys the commands as written above or fails to carry them out, he is to be hanged on a wooden beam taken from his own house, and his property is to be handed over to the emperor. 33May the Lord who is worshipped at Jerusalem destroy any king or nation that tries to stop the work or damage the Temple there. 34I, Darius, issue the command that these orders be carried out in every detail.”