Hosea Announces Punishment for Israel

1People of Israel, stop celebrating your festivals like pagans. You have turned away from your God and have been unfaithful to him. All over the land you have sold yourselves like prostitutes to the god Baal and have loved the corn you thought he paid you with! 2But soon you will not have enough corn and olive oil, and there will be no wine. 3The people of Israel will not remain in the LORD's land, but will have to go back to Egypt and will have to eat forbidden food9.3 forbidden food: The Law of Moses prohibited the eating of certain foods as being ritually unclean (see Lev 11). in Assyria. 4In those foreign lands they will not be able to make offerings of wine to the LORD, or bring their sacrifices to him. Their food will defile everyone who eats it, like food eaten at funerals. It will be used only to satisfy their hunger; none of it will be taken as an offering to the LORD's Temple. 5And when the time comes for the appointed festivals in honour of the LORD, what will they do then? 6When the disaster comes and the people are scattered, the Egyptians will gather them up — gather them for burial there at Memphis! Their treasures of silver and the places where their homes once stood will be overgrown with weeds and thorn bushes.

79.7: Lk 21.22The time for punishment has come, the time when people will get what they deserve. When that happens, Israel will know it! “This prophet,” you say, “is a fool. This inspired man is insane.” You people hate me so much because your sin is so great. 8God has sent me as a prophet to warn his people Israel. Yet wherever I go, you try to trap me like a bird. Even in God's Temple the people are the prophet's enemies. 99.9: Judg 19.1–30They are hopelessly evil in what they do, just as they were at Gibeah.9.9 Gibeah: At this city some Israelites of the tribe of Benjamin raped a Levite's concubine; this caused a civil war that almost wiped out the Benjaminites (see Judg 19—21). God will remember their sin and punish them for it.

Israel's Sin and its Consequences

109.10: Num 25.1–5The LORD says, “When I first found Israel, it was like finding grapes growing in the desert. When I first saw your ancestors, it was like seeing the first ripe figs of the season. But when they came to Mount Peor, they began to worship Baal, and soon became as disgusting as the gods they loved. 11Israel's greatness will fly away like a bird, and there will be no more children born to them, no more women pregnant, no more children conceived. 12But even if they did bring up children, I would take them away and not leave one alive. When I abandon these people, terrible things will happen to them.”

13LORD, I can see their children being hunted down9.13 Probable text being hunted down; Hebrew unclear. and killed. 14What shall I ask you to do to these people? Make their women barren! Make them unable to nurse their babies!

The LORD's Judgement on Israel

15The LORD says, “All their evil-doing began in Gilgal. It was there that I began to hate them. And because of the evil they have done, I will drive them out of my land. I will not love them any more; all their leaders have rebelled against me. 16The people of Israel are like a plant whose roots have dried up and which bears no fruit. They will have no children, but even if they did, I would kill the children so dear to them.”

The Prophet Speaks about Israel

17The God I serve will reject his people, because they have not listened to him. They will become wanderers among the nations.