1Thus says the LORD:

I am going to stir up a destructive wind51.1 Or stir up the spirit of a destroyer

against Babylon

and against the inhabitants of Leb-qamai;51.1 Leb-qamai is a cryptogram for Kasdim, Chaldea

2and I will send winnowers to Babylon,

and they shall winnow her.

They shall empty her land

when they come against her from every side

on the day of trouble.

3Let not the archer bend his bow,

and let him not array himself in his coat of mail.

Do not spare her young men;

utterly destroy her entire army.

4They shall fall down slain in the land of the Chaldeans,

and wounded in her streets.

5Israel and Judah have not been forsaken

by their God, the LORD of hosts,

though their land is full of guilt

before the Holy One of Israel.

6Flee from the midst of Babylon,

save your lives, each of you!

Do not perish because of her guilt,

for this is the time of the LORD's vengeance;

he is repaying her what is due.

7Babylon was a golden cup in the LORD's hand,

making all the earth drunken;

the nations drank of her wine,

and so the nations went mad.

8Suddenly Babylon has fallen and is shattered;

wail for her!

Bring balm for her wound;

perhaps she may be healed.

9We tried to heal Babylon,

but she could not be healed.

Forsake her, and let each of us go

to our own country;

for her judgement has reached up to heaven

and has been lifted up even to the skies.

10The LORD has brought forth our vindication;

come, let us declare in Zion

the work of the LORD our God.

11Sharpen the arrows!

Fill the quivers!

The LORD has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because his purpose concerning Babylon is to destroy it, for that is the vengeance of the LORD, vengeance for his temple.

12Raise a standard against the walls of Babylon;

make the watch strong;

post sentinels;

prepare the ambushes;

for the LORD has both planned and done

what he spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

13You who live by mighty waters,

rich in treasures,

your end has come,

the thread of your life is cut.

14The LORD of hosts has sworn by himself:

Surely I will fill you with troops like a swarm of locusts,

and they shall raise a shout of victory over you.

15It is he who made the earth by his power,

who established the world by his wisdom,

and by his understanding stretched out the heavens.

16When he utters his voice there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,

and he makes the mist rise from the ends of the earth.

He makes lightnings for the rain,

and he brings out the wind from his storehouses.

17Everyone is stupid and without knowledge;

goldsmiths are all put to shame by their idols;

for their images are false,

and there is no breath in them.

18They are worthless, a work of delusion;

at the time of their punishment they shall perish.

19Not like these is the LORD,51.19 Heb lacks the LORD the portion of Jacob,

for he is the one who formed all things,

and Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;

the LORD of hosts is his name.

Israel the Creator's Instrument

20You are my war-club, my weapon of battle:

with you I smash nations;

with you I destroy kingdoms;

21with you I smash the horse and its rider;

with you I smash the chariot and the charioteer;

22with you I smash man and woman;

with you I smash the old man and the boy;

with you I smash the young man and the girl;

23with you I smash shepherds and their flocks;

with you I smash farmers and their teams;

with you I smash governors and deputies.

The Doom of Babylon

24I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea before your very eyes for all the wrong that they have done in Zion, says the LORD.

25I am against you, O destroying mountain,

says the LORD,

that destroys the whole earth;

I will stretch out my hand against you,

and roll you down from the crags,

and make you a burned-out mountain.

26No stone shall be taken from you for a corner

and no stone for a foundation,

but you shall be a perpetual waste,

says the LORD.

27Raise a standard in the land,

blow the trumpet among the nations;

prepare the nations for war against her,

summon against her the kingdoms,

Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz;

appoint a marshal against her,

bring up horses like bristling locusts.

28Prepare the nations for war against her,

the kings of the Medes, with their governors and deputies,

and every land under their dominion.

29The land trembles and writhes,

for the LORD's purposes against Babylon stand,

to make the land of Babylon a desolation,

without inhabitant.

30The warriors of Babylon have given up fighting,

they remain in their strongholds;

their strength has failed,

they have become women;

her buildings are set on fire,

her bars are broken.

31One runner runs to meet another,

and one messenger to meet another,

to tell the king of Babylon

that his city is taken from end to end:

32the fords have been seized,

the marshes have been burned with fire,

and the soldiers are in panic.

33For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel:

Daughter Babylon is like a threshing-floor

at the time when it is trodden;

yet a little while

and the time of her harvest will come.

34‘King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon has devoured me,

he has crushed me;

he has made me an empty vessel,

he has swallowed me like a monster;

he has filled his belly with my delicacies,

he has spewed me out.

35May my torn flesh be avenged on Babylon,’

the inhabitants of Zion shall say.

‘May my blood be avenged on the inhabitants of Chaldea,’

Jerusalem shall say.

36Therefore thus says the LORD:

I am going to defend your cause

and take vengeance for you.

I will dry up her sea

and make her fountain dry;

37and Babylon shall become a heap of ruins,

a den of jackals,

an object of horror and of hissing,

without inhabitant.

38Like lions they shall roar together;

they shall growl like lions' whelps.

39When they are inflamed, I will set out their drink

and make them drunk, until they become merry

and then sleep a perpetual sleep

and never wake, says the LORD.

40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,

like rams and goats.

41How Sheshach51.41 Sheshach is a cryptogram for Babel, Babylon is taken,

the pride of the whole earth seized!

How Babylon has become

an object of horror among the nations!

42The sea has risen over Babylon;

she has been covered by its tumultuous waves.

43Her cities have become an object of horror,

a land of drought and a desert,

a land in which no one lives,

and through which no mortal passes.

44I will punish Bel in Babylon,

and make him disgorge what he has swallowed.

The nations shall no longer stream to him;

the wall of Babylon has fallen.

45Come out of her, my people!

Save your lives, each of you,

from the fierce anger of the LORD!

46Do not be fainthearted or fearful

at the rumours heard in the land—

one year one rumour comes,

the next year another,

rumours of violence in the land

and of ruler against ruler.

47Assuredly, the days are coming

when I will punish the images of Babylon;

her whole land shall be put to shame,

and all her slain shall fall in her midst.

48Then the heavens and the earth,

and all that is in them,

shall shout for joy over Babylon;

for the destroyers shall come against them out of the north,

says the LORD.

49Babylon must fall for the slain of Israel,

as the slain of all the earth have fallen because of Babylon.

50You survivors of the sword,

go, do not linger!

Remember the LORD in a distant land,

and let Jerusalem come into your mind:

51We are put to shame, for we have heard insults;

dishonour has covered our face,

for aliens have come

into the holy places of the LORD's house.

52Therefore the time is surely coming, says the LORD,

when I will punish her idols,

and through all her land

the wounded shall groan.

53Though Babylon should mount up to heaven,

and though she should fortify her strong height,

from me destroyers would come upon her,

says the LORD.

54Listen!—a cry from Babylon!

A great crashing from the land of the Chaldeans!

55For the LORD is laying Babylon waste,

and stilling her loud clamour.

Their waves roar like mighty waters,

the sound of their clamour resounds;

56for a destroyer has come against her,

against Babylon;

her warriors are taken,

their bows are broken;

for the LORD is a God of recompense,

he will repay in full.

57I will make her officials and her sages drunk,

also her governors, her deputies, and her warriors;

they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and never wake,

says the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

58Thus says the LORD of hosts:

The broad wall of Babylon

shall be levelled to the ground,

and her high gates

shall be burned with fire.

The peoples exhaust themselves for nothing,

and the nations weary themselves only for fire.51.58 Gk Syr Compare Hab 2.13: Heb and the nations for fire, and they are weary

Jeremiah's Command to Seraiah

59The word that the prophet Jeremiah commanded Seraiah son of Neriah son of Mahseiah, when he went with King Zedekiah of Judah to Babylon, in the fourth year of his reign. Seraiah was the quartermaster. 60Jeremiah wrote in a51.60 Or one scroll all the disasters that would come on Babylon, all these words that are written concerning Babylon. 61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah: ‘When you come to Babylon, see that you read all these words, 62and say, “O LORD, you yourself threatened to destroy this place so that neither human beings nor animals shall live in it, and it shall be desolate for ever.” 63When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it, and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates, 64and say, “Thus shall Babylon sink, to rise no more, because of the disasters that I am bringing on her.” ’51.64 Gk: Heb on her. And they shall weary themselves

Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.