1Now Gor'gias took five thousand infantry and a thousand picked cavalry, and this division moved out by night 2to fall upon the camp of the Jews and attack them suddenly. Men from the citadel were his guides. 3But Judas heard of it, and he and his mighty men moved out to attack the king's force in Emma'us 4while the division was still absent from the camp. 5When Gor'gias entered the camp of Judas by night, he found no one there, so he looked for them in the hills, because he said, “These men are fleeing from us.”

6At daybreak Judas appeared in the plain with three thousand men, but they did not have armour and swords such as they desired. 7And they saw the camp of the Gentiles, strong and fortified, with cavalry round about it; and these men were trained in war. 8But Judas said to the men who were with him, “Do not fear their numbers or be afraid when they charge. 9Remember how our fathers were saved at the Red Sea, when Pharaoh with his forces pursued them. 10And now let us cry to Heaven, to see whether he will favour us and remember his covenant with our fathers and crush this army before us today. 11Then all the Gentiles will know that there is one who redeems and saves Israel.”

12When the foreigners looked up and saw them coming against them, 13they went forth from their camp to battle. Then the men with Judas blew their trumpets 14and engaged in battle. The Gentiles were crushed and fled into the plain, 15and all those in the rear fell by the sword. They pursued them to Gazar'a, and to the plains of Idume'a, and to Azo'tus and Jam'nia; and three thousand of them fell. 16Then Judas and his force turned back from pursuing them, 17and he said to the people, “Do not be greedy for plunder, for there is a battle before us; 18Gor'gias and his force are near us in the hills. But stand now against our enemies and fight them, and afterward seize the plunder boldly.”

19Just as Judas was finishing this speech, a detachment appeared, coming out of the hills. 20They saw that their army4.20 Gk they had been put to flight, and that the Jews4.20 Gk they were burning the camp, for the smoke that was seen showed what had happened. 21When they perceived this they were greatly frightened, and when they also saw the army of Judas drawn up in the plain for battle, 22they all fled into the land of the Philistines. 23Then Judas returned to plunder the camp, and they seized much gold and silver. And cloth dyed blue and sea purple, and great riches. 24On their return they sang hymns and praises to Heaven, for he is good, for his mercy endures for ever. 25Thus Israel had a great deliverance that day.

26Those of the foreigners who escaped went and reported to Lys'ias all that had happened. 27When he heard it, he was perplexed and discouraged, for things had not happened to Israel as he had intended, nor had they turned our as the king had commanded him. 28But the next year he mustered sixty thousand picked infantrymen and five thousand cavalry to subdue them. 29They came into Idume'a and encamped at Beth-zur, and Judas met them with ten thousand men.

30When he saw that the army was strong, he prayed, saying, “Blessed art thou, O Saviour of Israel, who didst crush the attack of the mighty warrior by the hand of thy servant David, and didst give the camp of the Philistines into the hands of Jonathan, the son of Saul, and of the man who carried his armour. 31So do thou hem in this army by the hand of thy people Israel, and let them be ashamed of their troops and their cavalry. 32Fill them with cowardice; melt the boldness of their strength; let them tremble in their destruction. 33Strike them down with the sword of those who love thee, and let all who know thy name praise thee with hymns.”

34Then both sides attacked, and there fell of the army of Lys'ias five thousand men; they fell in action.4.34 Or and some fell on the opposite side 35And when Lys'ias saw the rout of his troops and observed the boldness which inspired those of Judas, and how ready they were either to live or to die nobly, he departed to Antioch and enlisted mercenaries, to invade Judea again with an even larger army.

36Then said Judas and his brothers, “Behold, our enemies are crushed; letus to go up to cleanse the sanctuary and dedicate it.” 37So all the army assembled and they went up to Mount Zion. 38And they saw the sanctuary desolate, the altar profaned, and the gates burned. In the courts they saw bushes sprung up as in a thicket, or as on one of the mountains. They saw also the chambers of the priests in ruins. 39Then they rent their clothes, and mourned with great lamentation, and sprinkled themselves with ashes. 40They fell face down on the ground, and sounded the signal on the trumpets, and cried out to heaven. 41Then Judas detailed men to fight against those in the citadel until he had cleansed the sanctuary.

42He chose blameless priests devoted to the law, 43and they cleansed the sanctuary and removed the defiled stones to an unclean place. 44They deliberated what to do about the altar of burnt offering, which had been profaned. 45And they thought it best to tear it down, lest it bring reproach upon them, for the Gentiles had defiled it. So they tore down the altar, 46and stored the stones in a convenient place on the table hill until there should come a prophet to tell what to do with them. 47Then they took unhewn4.47 Gk whole stones, as the law directs, and built a new altar like the former one. 48They also rebuilt the sanctuary and the interior of the temple, and consecrated the courts. 49They made new holy vessels, and brought the lampstand, the altar of incense, and the table into the temple. 50Then they burned incense on the altar and lighted the lamps on the lampstand, and these gave light in the temple. 51They placed the bread on the table and hung up the curtains. Thus they finished all the work they had undertaken.

52Early in the morning on the twenty-fifth day of the ninth month, which is the month of Chislev, in the one hundred and forty-eighth year,4.52 164 B.C. 53they rose and offered sacrifice, as the law directs, on the new altar of burnt offering which day had built. 54At the very season and on the very day that the Gentiles had profaned it, it was dedicated with songs and harps and lutes and cymbals. 55All the people fell on their faces and worshipped and blessed Heaven, who had prospered them. 56So they celebrated the dedication of the altar for eight days, and offered burnt offerings with gladness; they offered a sacrifice of deliverance and praise. 57They decorated the front of the temple with golden crowns and small shields; they restored the gates and the chambers for the priests, and furnished them with doors. 58There was very great gladness among the people, and the reproach of the Gentiles was removed.

59Then Judas and his brothers and all the assembly of Israel determined that every year at that season the days of the dedication of the altar should be observed with gladness and joy for eight dats, beginning with the twenty-fifth day of the month of Chislev.

60At the time they fortified Mount Zion with high walls and strong towers round about, to keep the Gentiles from coming and trampling them down as they had done before. 61And he stationed a garrison there to hold it. He also4.61 Gk adds to hold it fortified Beth-zur, so that the people might have a stronghold that faced Idume'a.